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JuliaCall API Reference

Constants

juliacall.Main — Constant

The Julia Main module, as a ModuleValue.

In interactive scripts, you can use this as the main entry-point to JuliaCall:

from juliacall import Main as jl
jl.println("Hello, world!")

In packages, use newmodule instead.

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The modules Base, Core and PythonCall are also available.

Utilities

juliacall.convert — Function
convert(T, x)

Convert x to a Julia object of type T.

You can use this to pass an argument to a Julia function of a specific type.

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Wrapper types

Apart from a few fundamental immutable types, all Julia values are by default converted into Python to some AnyValue object, which wraps the original value, but giving it a Pythonic interface.

Subclasses of AnyValue provide additional Python semantics. For example a Julia vector is converted to a VectorValue which satisfies the Python sequence interface and behaves very similar to a list.

There is also a RawValue object, which gives a stricter "Julia-only" interface, documented below. These types all inherit from ValueBase:

juliacall.AnyValue — Class

Wraps any Julia object, giving it some basic Python semantics. Subtypes provide extra semantics.

Supports repr(x), str(x), attributes (x.attr), calling (x(a,b)), iteration, comparisons, len(x), a in x, dir(x).

Calling, indexing, attribute access, etc. will convert the result to a Python object according to this table. This is typically a builtin Python type (for immutables) or a subtype of AnyValue.

Attribute access can be used to access Julia properties as well as normal class members. In the case of a name clash, the class member will take precedence. For convenience with Julia naming conventions, _b at the end of an attribute is replaced with ! and _bb is replaced with !!.

Members

  • _jl_raw(): Convert to a RawValue. (See also pyjlraw.)
  • _jl_display(mime=None): Display the object using Julia's display mechanism.
  • _jl_help(mime=None): Display help for the object.
  • _jl_call_nogil(*args, **kwargs): Call this with the GIL disabled.
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juliacall.NumberValue — Class

This wraps any Julia Number value. It is a subclass of numbers.Number and behaves similar to other Python numbers.

There are also subtypes ComplexValue, RealValue, RationalValue, IntegerValue which wrap values of the corresponding Julia types, and are subclasses of the corresponding numbers ABC.

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juliacall.ArrayValue — Class

This wraps any Julia AbstractArray value. It is a subclass of collections.abc.Collection.

It supports zero-up indexing, and can be indexed with integers or slices. Slicing returns a view of the original array.

If the array is strided and its eltype is supported (i.e. Bool, IntXX, UIntXX, FloatXX, Complex{FloatXX}, Ptr{Cvoid} or Tuple or NamedTuple of these) then it supports the buffer protocol and the numpy array interface. This means that numpy.asarray(this) will yield a view of the original array, so mutations are visible on the original.

Otherwise, the numpy __array__ method is supported, and this returns an array of Python objects converted from the contents of the array. In this case, numpy.asarray(this) is a copy of the original array.

Members

  • ndim: The number of dimensions.
  • shape: Tuple of lengths in each dimension.
  • copy(): A copy of the array.
  • reshape(shape): A reshaped view of the array.
  • to_numpy(dtype=None, copy=True, order="K"): Convert to a numpy array.
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juliacall.VectorValue — Class

This wraps any Julia AbstractVector value. It is a subclass of juliacall.ArrayValue and collections.abc.MutableSequence and behaves similar to a Python list.

Members

  • resize(size): Change the length of the vector.
  • sort(reverse=False, key=None): Sort the vector in-place.
  • reverse(): Reverse the vector.
  • clear(): Empty the vector.
  • insert(index, value): Insert the value at the given index.
  • append(value): Append the value to the end of the vector.
  • extend(values): Append the values to the end of the vector.
  • pop(index=-1): Remove and return the item at the given index.
  • remove(value): Remove the first item equal to the value.
  • index(value): The index of the first item equal to the value.
  • count(value): The number of items equal to the value.
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juliacall.DictValue — Class

This wraps any Julia AbstractDict value. It is a subclass of collections.abc.Mapping and behaves similar to a Python dict.

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juliacall.SetValue — Class

This wraps any Julia AbstractSet value. It is a subclass of collections.abc.Set and behaves similar to a Python set.

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juliacall.IOValue — Class

This wraps any Julia IO value. It is a subclass of io.IOBase and behaves like Python files.

There are also subtypes BinaryIOValue and TextIOValue, which are subclasses of io.BufferedIOBase (buffered bytes) and io.TextIOBase (text).

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juliacall.ModuleValue — Class

This wraps any Julia Module value.

It is the same as AnyValue except for one additional convenience method:

  • seval([module=self], code): Evaluates the given code (a string) in the given module.
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juliacall.TypeValue — Class

This wraps any Julia Type value.

It is the same as AnyValue except that indexing is used to access Julia's "curly" syntax for specifying parametric types:

from juliacall import Main as jl
# equivalent to Vector{Int}() in Julia
jl.Vector[jl.Int]()
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juliacall.RawValue — Class

Wraps any Julia value with a rigid interface suitable for generic programming.

Supports repr(x), str(x), attributes (x.attr), calling (x(a,b)), len(x), dir(x).

This is very similar to AnyValue except that indexing, calling, etc. will always return a RawValue.

Indexing with a tuple corresponds to indexing in Julia with multiple values. To index with a single tuple, it will need to be wrapped in another tuple.

Members

  • _jl_any(): Convert to a AnyValue (or subclass). (See also pyjl.)
  • _jl_call_nogil(*args, **kwargs): Call this with the GIL disabled.
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